{"id":738,"date":"2023-01-30T23:42:07","date_gmt":"2023-01-30T23:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/americangunpeople.com\/?p=738"},"modified":"2023-01-30T23:42:07","modified_gmt":"2023-01-30T23:42:07","slug":"viral-story-on-hunter-eaten-by-lions-is-fake-heres-where-it-came-from","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/americangunpeople.com\/?p=738","title":{"rendered":"Viral Story on Hunter Eaten by Lions Is Fake. Here&#8217;s Where It Came From"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">The Internet can be a dark place, and it got a little darker on Friday, Jan. 27 when <em>Esquire Middle East<\/em> published an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esquireme.com\/news\/lion-hunter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">article<\/a> titled \u201cTrophy hunter eaten alive by brother of lion he shot for an Instagram post.\u201d The headline alludes to controversy, bloodshed, revenge, and a debate over trophy hunting. But there\u2019s one problem. Every element of the article is fake.<\/p>\n<p>It appears the authors of <em>Esquire Middle East,<\/em> which is an offshoot of popular global lifestyle magazine <em>Esquire<\/em> with its own <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itp.com\/brands\/esquire\" rel=\"noopener\">audience<\/a> of over 580,000 readers, stitched the story together from three unrelated and inaccurate pieces of content. They used a photograph that has circulated the Internet for years without any attribution, an unsourced story from a sketchy website, and a fictional video produced for the Australian government as part of a two-year social experiment on the effectiveness of viral content. Here\u2019s how one of the fakest hunting articles on the Internet came to be. <\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-the-story\"><strong>The Story<\/strong> <\/h2>\n<p>On Jan. 26 at 5 p.m., verified Twitter user Fight Haven tweeted an article from the <em>River City Post<\/em>.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Trophy hunter is attacked and eaten live by the brother of the lion he\u2019s posing with for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Instagram?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" rel=\"noopener\">#Instagram<\/a> photos\u2026<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/g8pp3N7Fyy\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/t.co\/g8pp3N7Fyy<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Fight Haven (@FightHaven) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/FightHaven\/status\/1618760823891005441?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" rel=\"noopener\">January 27, 2023<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The tweet caught fire quickly.  By 3:30 p.m. the next day, it had 14.7 million views, 18,200 retweets, and 171,200 likes. It also had a bunch of replies, one of which would become crucial to the <em>Esquire Middle East<\/em> story. But we\u2019ll get to that in a minute. <\/p>\n<p>The <em>River City Post<\/em> is a WordPress website without any semblance of organization, masthead, or identification of who\u2019s in charge. It\u2019s just a constant stream of articles with titles like \u201cMan Eliminates A 12 Year Old Kid For Throwing A Dead Snake On His Wife\u201d and \u201cKim Kardashian Gets Lit Up Like A Christmas Tree In 1 Vs. 1 Squabble With Her Sister.\u201d The posts don\u2019t have bylines, they are simply attributed to admin.\u201d The <em>River City Post<\/em> story was published on Jan. 20 and reads:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cA large cat [hunter\u2019s] remains were found after he was eaten by the pride of lions that he was hunting in the fields of South Africa. The Lion Hunter is widely known across Instagram for his videos and pictures showing his successful hunts. The man was heard screaming from a distance by people outside near the South African city of Phalaborwa. But the lions quickly eliminated their prey and had already eaten most of his body before being chased off, leaving his head untouched. Police at first thought the man was a tractor driver who worked nearby until they seen he was still streaming on [Instagram] Live and identified the man.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Without any sourcing, links to police reports, or further information on the Instagram account, the article-all 111 words of it-is completely unverifiable. The most real part of the post is where the author embedded an old video from CBS News detailing a similar story from February 2018, which could have been the inspiration for the article. Nowhere in the piece does it say the lion\u2019s brother ate the hunter, which is arguably the most shocking part of the headline.<\/p>\n<p>As of Jan. 30, the tweet sharing this article had over 22 million views. The replies are riddled with debate over hunting lions and loathing for the man and woman in the article\u2019s photo. Repliers assumed the man in the photo was the Instagram-savvy lion hunter who was eaten by the dead lion\u2019s brother. In reality, we have yet to figure out who he actually is, but the picture\u2019s been used in <a href=\"https:\/\/focuswashington.com\/2018\/07\/27\/38-lion-trophy-permits-issued-since-trump-rolls-back-protections-endangered-species\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">web articles<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/defenceforumindia.com\/threads\/are-lions-and-cheetahs-not-indigenous-to-india.49840\/page-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">forum posts<\/a> going back to 2016.<\/p>\n<p>It didn\u2019t take long for one single reply to add a whole extra layer of \u201cfake\u201d to the chaos.<\/p>\n<h2>The Video  <\/h2>\n<p>Eventually, one Twitter user replied to the tweet with a video which shows the moments before two hunters, one a professional and one a tourist, are supposedly attacked by a lion. <\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p lang=\"qme\" dir=\"ltr\"> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/YxIrdBkBQL\" rel=\"noopener\">pic.twitter.com\/YxIrdBkBQL<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 tinchocarajero \u2b50\u2b50\u2b50 (@tinchocarajero) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/tinchocarajero\/status\/1618866593374822401?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" rel=\"noopener\">January 27, 2023<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The video was originally posted to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VBa4D9D6Gng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">YouTube<\/a> years ago. Below the anti-trophy hunting message in the caption, the poster gives credit to directors and producers, and includes a link to \u201cThe Woolshed Company,\u201d an Australian production company that now goes by Riot Content. In the mid-2010s, Woolshed contracted with Screen Australia, a federal agency dedicated to supporting the country\u2019s film industry, to produce \u201cThe Viral Experiment.\u201d <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<p><div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"VBa4D9D6Gng\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Lion Takes Revenge On Trophy Hunter!\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VBa4D9D6Gng?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Riot wrote, directed, and produced eight fake viral videos, including a surfer almost being struck by lightning, a bear chasing a snowboarder, the lion video, and others. In 2016, they published the videos on social media and tracked their progress.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe set out to better understand exactly how to create short-form, highly sharable, \u2018snackable\u2019 content, that is capable of reaching worldwide mass audiences without the luxury of pricey media buys, ad campaigns, publicity strategies or distribution deals,\u201d Screen Australia <a href=\"https:\/\/www.screenaustralia.gov.au\/the-screen-guide\/t\/the-viral-experiment-2016\/34167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">wrote on their website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The viral experiment was a success. The lion attack video currently has 43 million views. Other videos from the experiment were broadcasted on news stations around the world. At the time, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mensjournal.com\/adventure\/lion-gets-revenge-on-trophy-hunters-but-is-the-video-real\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Men\u2019s Journal<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-3631730\/Dramatic-footage-captures-lion-pouncing-two-hunters-posing-beast-just-killed-internet-questions-video-fake.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Mail<\/a> were among the major media outlets to write about the lion video, although their coverage did center on the question of whether it was real. But it clearly didn\u2019t matter if the videos were legit or staged. Websites were using them to drive engagement.<\/p>\n<h2>A Recipe for a Fake Article<\/h2>\n<p>In theory, tweeting the fake lion video in reply to the arguably fake <em>River City Post<\/em> article is harmless. Most Twitter threads are difficult to track and, frankly, full of nonsense. But then <em>Esquire Middle East<\/em> mixed all three unrelated pieces of content\u2014the story, the video, and the photo\u2014into one big story and ran it for a major audience. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs John Lennon once said, instant karma is going to get you. That is certainly the case with a story coming out of South Africa, in which a trophy hunter of lions was reportedly found dead after having been eaten by a pride that he had been hunting,\u201d the article reads. \u201cThat pride included the brother of one of the great cats he had posed next to in one of his viral Instagram posts after having hunted the animal.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The article is just a regurgitation of the <em>River City Post<\/em> article, written in a cleaner, more journalistic fashion. The reader still has no clue who this Instagram user is and no reliable sources have been identified. What <em>Esquire Middle East<\/em> does differently than the <em>River City Post<\/em> comes a little later in the piece. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnother [Twitter] user shared a video of the hunter in question apparently after killing the lion whose family allegedly attacked him,\u201d the article reads. \u201cAs this is graphic, viewer discretion is advised.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>After being introduced as a \u201cvideo of the hunter in question,\u201d the Viral Experiment video is embedded in the article\u2019s next paragraph, leading the reader to believe that not only is the story\u2019s fact pattern correct, but it was all caught on camera. Seven years after being released, this fake, staged video once again does exactly what it was originally intended to do: fool the world. <\/p>\n<p><em>Esquire Middle East<\/em> shared their article on a few of their own social media pages, where it got practically zero attention. But make no mistake: this piece still worked its way around the Internet, since lots of social media users posted it on their own.<\/p>\n<p>Multiple fact-checking websites debunked the video and <em>River City Post<\/em> article, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/fact-check\/lion-revenge-trophy-hunter-video\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Snopes<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/mandynews.com\/fact-check-trophy-hunter-eaten-by-lion-hoax\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MandyNews<\/a>, a Nigerian fact-checking news site. If you\u2019re the type to judge a book by its cover, maybe you don\u2019t believe anything news sites like the <em>River City Post<\/em> say in the first place.<\/p>\n<h2>Why Does This Matter?<\/h2>\n<p>In 2016, the Pew Research Center <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/journalism\/2016\/12\/15\/many-americans-believe-fake-news-is-sowing-confusion\/#fn-59275-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">conducted a study<\/a> on misinformation in the news. They found that 23 percent of surveyed American adults say they have \u201cshared a made-up news story.\u201d The article goes further to say 14 percent reported sharing \u201ca story they knew was fake at the time\u201d while 16 percent \u201cshared a story they later realized was fake.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>The larger point here is that misinformation can be stitched together from the most fractured reaches of the Internet. A video from Australia, photos from Africa, and a storyline from wherever River City is all came together to create a faulty article on a major website. It all started with a verified Twitter user named Fight Haven, who is supposedly from Florida. Now, Twitter users from all over the world are perpetuating a false story as part of the larger debate over lion hunting. <\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, <em>Esquire Middle East<\/em> covered their backsides from any real consequences for this piece. They used words like \u201callegedly,\u201d \u201capparently,\u201d and \u201creportedly.\u201d They attributed all information to the <em>River City Post<\/em> article. And at the very end of the piece, they caveat the entire story with: \u201cOthers doubted the veracity of the story, we will keep you posted if the report turns out to be false.\u201d <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\" async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/sdk.js#xfbml=1&amp;version=v3.2\" id=\"facebook-js-js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<br \/><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outdoorlife.com\/conservation\/hunter-eaten-by-lions-fake-article\/\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Internet can be a dark place, and it got a little darker on Friday, Jan. 27 when Esquire Middle East published an article titled \u201cTrophy hunter eaten alive by brother of lion he shot for an Instagram post.\u201d The headline alludes to controversy, bloodshed, revenge, and a debate over trophy hunting. But there\u2019s one [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":739,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-738","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-gun-news"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/americangunpeople.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/americangunpeople.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/americangunpeople.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/americangunpeople.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/americangunpeople.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=738"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/americangunpeople.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/738\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/americangunpeople.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/americangunpeople.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/americangunpeople.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/americangunpeople.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}